Elon Musk’s SpaceX has been cited by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) for violating environmental regulations by discharging pollutants into or near bodies of water at its Starbase launch facility. The violations are related to SpaceX’s unauthorized use of a water deluge system designed to cool and protect the launchpad during rocket launches. This notice follows a similar violation issued by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) earlier this year, highlighting concerns over SpaceX’s compliance with the Clean Water Act.
The violations have significant implications for SpaceX, which is seeking federal approval from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to conduct up to 25 annual launches of its Starship spacecraft and Super Heavy rocket. Non-compliance with state and federal environmental laws could delay these approvals, result in monetary penalties, and potentially lead to further investigations or criminal charges. Despite receiving notices of violation, SpaceX has continued its launch operations, including a test flight of Starship in March 2023.
The environmental impact of SpaceX’s activities has raised concerns among experts, particularly regarding the potential harm caused by pollutants like mercury in the wastewater from the water deluge system. The company’s delayed response to applying for the necessary permits—110 days after the EPA’s notice—has further intensified scrutiny. Environmental engineer Eric Roesch and coastal ecologist Kenneth Teague have both criticized SpaceX’s permit application, citing missing details and potential risks to local wildlife and ecosystems.
